Sludyanka - a city in Irkutsk Oblast | Encyclopedia Baikal and Irkutsk region
Contacts sagai
Coat of arms emblem of the municipal district Slyudyansky Slyudyansky education district. Author Group Emblem: idea - Galina Rusanov (Moscow), Konstantin Mochenov (Khimki), artist and computer design - Galina Rusanov (Moscow); justification symbolism - Vyacheslav Mishin (Khimki) sagai Source: Archive Irkipedii
Sludyanka - a city in the Irkutsk region, the administrative center of the district Slyudyansky. Located on the western tip of Lake Baikal, 110 km from Irkutsk. Population - 18.5 thousand people (2010). Important sagai railway junction on the Trans-Siberian Railway passes through the city of the federal highway M55. From the city begins Circum-Baikal Railway. Tourist center of Irkutsk region. sagai Near the town is made marble quarrying sagai and cement raw materials. In the past was known Sludyanka prey mica phlogopite and lapis lazuli. At the site of the city in 1647 was created Kultuk jail, then transferred. After that it was based on the Circum Slyudyanskoye cabin tract. In 1899, on the wintering site was founded Sludyanka railway settlement, received the status of the camp in 1928, the status of the city - in 1936. Toponymy
Title Sludyanka - Russian origin. Underlying worth appellative "mica" - the name of a mineral mined for 350 years in the vicinity of the village. Sludyanka not changed names being the prison, zymes, towns and cities. Closing Janka-for two reasons. First, there was a gradual transformation of the village to the city while retaining the title. Second, the river flowing within the city and in the middle reaches of which were discovered deposits sagai of mica, called Sludyanka. History Sludyanka
The first people on the territory Sludyanka appeared in Eneolithic era. This can be seen on the graves sagai found in 1962 on the shamanic cape. There were discovered sagai ancient human burial, archaeologists attributed to the late Stone Age Kitoi. The caves at Cape shamanic found drawings and cave paintings of ancient people, but after the lake level rise due to the start of operation of the Irkutsk hydroelectric they were under water. sagai In addition, among the local population were legends that were in the paddy Uluntuy graves of ancient people, in which, besides the remains found spearheads made of iron. Check the data is no longer possible.
Suggest that in the I century BC. e. in the Southern Baikal region lived Huns. Then they were replaced Kurykans. In the XI century they were replaced by the Mongol tribes, among whom were the Buryats. They settled in the southern, southeastern, eastern and south-western shore of Lake Baikal, including Sludyanka territory. In addition to the Buryats in the Southern Baikal region lived Evenki. As the Decembrist Lorer, during his stay in 1813 in Kultuk still was a village inhabited mainly Evenki and the coming of the Russian was in place Sludyanka their camp.
In the middle of the XVII century a Russian colonization of Siberia. By building settlements in southern Siberia in those days, there were several sagai assumptions. One of them - production of mica. Mica was one of the most valuable commodities for explorers, in addition to furs and salt. Arrived on the southern Baikal Cossacks began to search this particular mineral. Their quest to succeed. On average during one of the small mountain rivers, later called Slyudyanka was found mica. At the mouth of the river adjacent to it was Evenk camp. In its place, it was decided to organize a small fort to produce mica and protect prospectors and miners from evenok. Its founder was the explorer Ivan Pokhabov, Yenisey sagai Cossack boyar son. On creation of a jail was reported Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. River, at the mouth of which was the fort was named after him. At this point the prison was short-lived and was a few years later moved to the Russian place where now stands Kultuk.
After transferring redoubt no settlements on the territory of Sludyanka was not until 1802. This territory did not constitute agricultural value, but mainly Russian outpost in southern Baikal Kultuk was located two kilometers from Sludyanka. Despite this, the area was very sparsely populated and not mastered. In 1766 and the 1780s. sagai the territory Sludyanka visited traveler Eric Laxman. He became interested in minerals in the area and opened the field Sludyanka jade, lapis lazuli and reinvented deposits of mica, forgotten by the time and are not utilized. The impetus for the increase of population and development top the south of Eastern Siberia was the decree of Paul I On the Population of the Siberian region, adjacent to the borders of China, retired sagai soldiers, criminals, subject to the link and give the landlords serfs setting off to the army, and the benefits for the settlers now . " After the appearance of the decree of migrants from central governor
Contacts sagai
Coat of arms emblem of the municipal district Slyudyansky Slyudyansky education district. Author Group Emblem: idea - Galina Rusanov (Moscow), Konstantin Mochenov (Khimki), artist and computer design - Galina Rusanov (Moscow); justification symbolism - Vyacheslav Mishin (Khimki) sagai Source: Archive Irkipedii
Sludyanka - a city in the Irkutsk region, the administrative center of the district Slyudyansky. Located on the western tip of Lake Baikal, 110 km from Irkutsk. Population - 18.5 thousand people (2010). Important sagai railway junction on the Trans-Siberian Railway passes through the city of the federal highway M55. From the city begins Circum-Baikal Railway. Tourist center of Irkutsk region. sagai Near the town is made marble quarrying sagai and cement raw materials. In the past was known Sludyanka prey mica phlogopite and lapis lazuli. At the site of the city in 1647 was created Kultuk jail, then transferred. After that it was based on the Circum Slyudyanskoye cabin tract. In 1899, on the wintering site was founded Sludyanka railway settlement, received the status of the camp in 1928, the status of the city - in 1936. Toponymy
Title Sludyanka - Russian origin. Underlying worth appellative "mica" - the name of a mineral mined for 350 years in the vicinity of the village. Sludyanka not changed names being the prison, zymes, towns and cities. Closing Janka-for two reasons. First, there was a gradual transformation of the village to the city while retaining the title. Second, the river flowing within the city and in the middle reaches of which were discovered deposits sagai of mica, called Sludyanka. History Sludyanka
The first people on the territory Sludyanka appeared in Eneolithic era. This can be seen on the graves sagai found in 1962 on the shamanic cape. There were discovered sagai ancient human burial, archaeologists attributed to the late Stone Age Kitoi. The caves at Cape shamanic found drawings and cave paintings of ancient people, but after the lake level rise due to the start of operation of the Irkutsk hydroelectric they were under water. sagai In addition, among the local population were legends that were in the paddy Uluntuy graves of ancient people, in which, besides the remains found spearheads made of iron. Check the data is no longer possible.
Suggest that in the I century BC. e. in the Southern Baikal region lived Huns. Then they were replaced Kurykans. In the XI century they were replaced by the Mongol tribes, among whom were the Buryats. They settled in the southern, southeastern, eastern and south-western shore of Lake Baikal, including Sludyanka territory. In addition to the Buryats in the Southern Baikal region lived Evenki. As the Decembrist Lorer, during his stay in 1813 in Kultuk still was a village inhabited mainly Evenki and the coming of the Russian was in place Sludyanka their camp.
In the middle of the XVII century a Russian colonization of Siberia. By building settlements in southern Siberia in those days, there were several sagai assumptions. One of them - production of mica. Mica was one of the most valuable commodities for explorers, in addition to furs and salt. Arrived on the southern Baikal Cossacks began to search this particular mineral. Their quest to succeed. On average during one of the small mountain rivers, later called Slyudyanka was found mica. At the mouth of the river adjacent to it was Evenk camp. In its place, it was decided to organize a small fort to produce mica and protect prospectors and miners from evenok. Its founder was the explorer Ivan Pokhabov, Yenisey sagai Cossack boyar son. On creation of a jail was reported Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. River, at the mouth of which was the fort was named after him. At this point the prison was short-lived and was a few years later moved to the Russian place where now stands Kultuk.
After transferring redoubt no settlements on the territory of Sludyanka was not until 1802. This territory did not constitute agricultural value, but mainly Russian outpost in southern Baikal Kultuk was located two kilometers from Sludyanka. Despite this, the area was very sparsely populated and not mastered. In 1766 and the 1780s. sagai the territory Sludyanka visited traveler Eric Laxman. He became interested in minerals in the area and opened the field Sludyanka jade, lapis lazuli and reinvented deposits of mica, forgotten by the time and are not utilized. The impetus for the increase of population and development top the south of Eastern Siberia was the decree of Paul I On the Population of the Siberian region, adjacent to the borders of China, retired sagai soldiers, criminals, subject to the link and give the landlords serfs setting off to the army, and the benefits for the settlers now . " After the appearance of the decree of migrants from central governor
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